How to develop a personal training plan, in general, and using the example of cardio

Table of Contents

In general

Assume, you have done some research, more or less. And you still can’t decide for a certain plan, or you are left not having found any compelling answers or anything convincing yet. And you don’t feel like looking further.

Then you just do it yourself by the easy principles of

  • setting up a schedule you can afford (which days, for how long each)
  • incrementing from the easy to the hard
  • implementing knowledge gained from research so far
  • learning by doing: repeat previous training if the next one turned out too hard, or adapt the plan

Example of developing a cardio training plan (indoor/exercise bike ride)

Let’s say we don’t want to train longer than for 15min each to begin with, as we fear to be bored otherwise and also just don’t have more time. Also assume, we do it every day or with random (or forced by recovery) breaks of 1-3 days.

Then let’s fill in the content of the various 15min sessions.

But first, define the heart rate ranges (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Exercise_zones_Fox_and_Haskell.svg):

abbreviation % of max beats per minute exercise zone your heart rate range
I 50..60 moderate activity, warm up
II 60..70 weight control, fat burning
III 70..80 aerobic, endurance training
IV 80..90 anerobic, hardcore training
V 90..100 VO_2 max, maximum effort

To fill in your personal absolute heart rate ranges, first find out your personal maximum (100%) heart rate (beats per minute), either by exercise (but be careful, consult a physician) or by formula (also be careful), e.g. 187 (220 minus age, by some formula).

Also note that, if you want to train in range V, don’t ever exceed 97%, aim for at most 93%.

Trainings

# content
1 15min II
2 7min II, 7min III, 1min II
3 2min II, 12min III, 1min II
4 2min II, 6min IV, 6min III, 1min II
5 2min II, 8min IV, 4min III, 1min II
6 2min II, 12min IV, 1min II
7 2min II, 1min V, 1min III, …. (6x), 1min II

Then just repeat #5..#7 or so, or change resistance, watch power in addition to heart rate, notice changes in performance.

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